![]() ![]() What the guitar does compares rhythmically to stomping and clapping in time to music, the bass notes being the stomp, the strumīeing the clap. This is seen to be true in the example above. In the book, the 4/4 time signature always means that the guitar should be playing four bass-strum units of accompaniment, each bassĪnd each strum worth an 8th note. Each bass-strum or bass-strum-strum is called a Of playing a single bass note, followed by either one or two strums of a chord. The framework of the guitar accompaniment for the music of Dear Old Illinois is very simple. There should be four beats to the measure and that the beats fall at each quarter note. This means that there should be four quarter notes per measure. The example above that illustrates all the note values is in 4/4 time. Here is a preview of what they look like. Both dotted and tied notes will be encountered in the examples below. And yet another reason is to represent the punch, a fiddle Another reason is to represent notes that span a bar line. One is to represent notes of odd values that can't be represented by a single note, Instance, a dotted 8th note is worth an 8th note plus a 16th note a dotted quarter is worth a quarter plus an 8th, and so on. The dotted note has 1 1/2 times its usual value. It is said that, for example, a quarter note is worth two 8th notes, etc.īelow you can hear what the times of the various notes sound like.Īs mentioned above, there are no notes of odd values, but there are equivalents of this. The various length of time each type of note is held is referred to as ![]() So, everything is divisible by two there are no 3rd notes or 5th notes, for example. The long end of the duration spectrum, and there are 64th and 128th notes at the short-duration end, but none of these are used in the The notes shown above all of the notes used in Dear Old Illinois. In describing them, the whole note is hollow, the half note is hollow with a stem, the quarter note is solid with a stem, the 8th note hasĪ stem and a flag, the 16th note has two flags, and the 32nd note has three flags. From longest duration to shortest, they are: The time of music is divided into even (divisible by two) increments. Or it may beĭeliberate and used for effect in either songs or fiddle tunes. Irregular rhythm such as that of a liberally structured rendition of a song, or a fiddle tune with extra or missing beats. ![]() The time signature may change during the course of a piece, and there are different reasons for this. Of accompaniment there should be in a measure. The music of Dear Old Illinois, the time signature tells the guitar player what rhythm to play and how many bass-and-strum units The time signature tells the fiddle player or singer how much melody there should be per measure. There is often one incomplete measure at the very beginning and end of a piece, but even these must together What the time signature tells us is how much time's worth of music there should be in each measure. These lines are called bar lines (sometimes one word.) That run from the top to bottom lines of the staff. Pieces are divided into spaces called measures, which are separated by vertical lines Numbers situated vertically, one above the other. It is either a letter C (means 4/4 time), the same letter C but with a line through it like a cents symbol (means 2/2 time), or two The time of a piece of music is dictated globally by the time signature, which is located at the beginning of the piece. The following text will make more sense as you go, but read it now and review it later. ![]()
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